Okubumba n’omuringo gw’okukora emiringo etari emwe n’emwe ya polymers (obucupa, obujuma, ebirungo nari ebijanjaire) omu bintu omu muringo ogu orikwenda. Nikyo kikuru munonga omu nkora yoona ey’okukora ebintu bya pulasitiki kandi nikyo kirikukora ebintu byona ebya polymer nari purofayiro. Enkora erikwetengyesa. Emiringo y’okubumba obuveera harimu okubumba okushohoza, okubumba okurikuteebwa omu nshaho, okubumba okurikugyemeserezibwa, okubumba okurikuhingwa, okubumba okurikuruga omu laminate, okubumba okurikufuka, okubumba kwa kalenda, okubumba okurikuruga omu foam, okubumba okurikwotsya n’emiringo endiijo mingi, byona biine obushoboorozi bwabyo bw’okuhindura.
Okukora eby'okwotsya ni omuringo gw’okukora ebintu barikukoresa ebipande by’ebiveera ebirikwotsya nk’ebintu ebikuru, ekirikubaasa kugambwaho ahabw’okubumba ebiveera omurundi gwa kabiri. Eky’okubanza, orupapura oruteirwe omu buhango n’omuringo gumwe niruteebwa aha fureemu y’ekibumbe, kandi ruyokibwa kuhika aha mbeera y’okuguruka kw’ahaiguru ahagati ya Tg-Tf, orupapura nirugororwa obwo rurikuyokibwa, reero bwanyima omuhimbo niguteebwaho okuruhindura haihi n’ekibumbe Obubonero bw’ahaiguru nibushushana n’obubonero bw’ekintu commiling kandi bwanyima y’okutunga obubonero, kandi bwanyima y’okutunga obubonero. Omu bwire bw’okukora thermoforming, pressure erikuteebwaho neekira kurugiirira aha ntaaniso ya pressure erikubaho ahabw’okufuka n’okutaho omuyaga ogunyigiriziibwe aha mbaju zombi z’ekipande, kwonka n’okurabira omu pressure y’ebyoma na pressure y’amaizi.
Obumanyiso bw’okukora thermoforming n’okugira ngu pressure y’okukora thermoforming eri ahansi, kandi omuringo gw’okukora thermoforming nigushushana n’ogu:
board (sheet) material → okukwatira → okuhuumuriza → okugyemeserezibwa → okukyendeeza → okubumba → ebintu ebitakahweire → okukyendeeza → okushara. Okukora thermoforming y’ekintu ekihweire nikutaana n’okukora tekinologiya y’obwire bumwe nk’okukora enjegyere n’okushohoza. Ti ky’okukoresa omu kubumba ebiri omu pulasitiki nari obujuma bw’okubumba oburikwotsya nari okubumba okugumizamu n’ekicweka kimwe ky’okusharaho kurabira omu kufa; kandi tikurikukoresa eby’okukoresa eby’ebyoma, eby’okukoresa n’ebindi bikoreso by’ebyoma kushara ekicweka ky’ekintu ky’obuveera. Ekindi, kutunga ekishushani n‘obuhango oburikwetengwa, kwonka ahabw‘ekintu ky‘ekipande ky‘epulasitiki (empapura), okuhuumuriza, okukoresa ekibumbe, omucuucu nari okugyemeserezibwa kuhindura ekintu ky‘ekipande (empapura). Hika aha bubonero n‘obuhango ebirikwetengyesa, kwongyerwamu enkora ezirikuhagira, kubaasa kuhikiiriza ekigyendererwa ky‘okushaba.
Tekinologiya ya thermoforming neekorwa kurugiirira aha muringo gw’okukora ebipande by’ekyoma. N’obu obwire bwayo bw’okugikora buraabe butari buraingwa, kwonka okugikora nikurahuka, omutindo gw’okukora ebintu omu muringo gw’okwekorera nigukira, ekibumbe n’eky’obuguzi bukye kandi kyorobi kukihindura, kandi n’okugihindura n’okw’amaani. Nikibaasa kukora ebintu bihango nk’ebicweka by’enyonyi n’emotoka, ebikye nk’ebikopo by’eby’okunywa. Ebisigaireho nibyanguhi kugaruka kubikoresa. Nikibaasa kukora aha mpapura eziri nk’eziri 0.10mm oburaingwa. Empapura ezi nizibaasa kuba nizireebeka gye nari zitarikureebeka gye, ziri nk’ekibiriiti nari zitarikureebeka gye. Ebishushani nibibaasa kubanza byahandiikwa aha rupapura, nari ebishushani ebiine erangi zirikwaka gye nibibaasa kuhandiikwa bwanyima y’okubibumba.
Omu myaka 30 kuhika 40 ehweire, ahabw‘okweyongyera kw‘ebintu by‘emiringo mingi eby‘okukoresa omu kuhanga (sheet) nk‘ebintu ebikuru, okutunguuka okurikugumizamu kw‘ebikwato by‘okukora thermoforming, n‘okukoresa munonga ebintu, tekinologiya y‘okukora thermoforming etunguukire N‘entunguuka y‘ahonaaho, tekinologiya yaayo perfect and equip moreing. Waagyeragyeranisa n’okukora ebintu omu nshaho, okuteera ebintu omu muringo gw’okwotsya kwine oburungi bw’okukora ebintu bingi, omuringo gworobi, okuta sente nkye omu bikwato, n’okubaasa kukora ebintu ebiine emyanya mihango. Kwonka omuhendo gw’ebintu ebikozirwe omu muringo gw’okwotsya nigukira, kandi hariho emiringo mingi y’okukora ebintu bwanyima y’okukora ebintu. Omu kutunguuka kw’okugumizamu kw’eby’obuhangwa n’okwetenga kutunguura eby’entaasya, eby’okukoresa eby’okwotsya bibaire nibirugaho mporampora eby’okubanza byonka nk’omuringo gw’okukora ebintu by’obuveera (sheet) ebirikwetongora, kandi bitandikire kwegaita n’ebindi bikoreso by’okukora ebintu kuhikiiriza ekicweka A full production line ahabw’okutunguura ebyetaago by’okukora ebintu by’omutaano. ekirugiremu eky’aha muheru.
Okukora eby'okwotsya nikirungi munonga omu kukora ebintu ebiine ebisiika bikye n’ebicweka bihango. Ebika by’ebiveera ebirikukira kukozesebwa harimu ebiri nk’ebipande by’ebiveera, ebipande by’ebipande, ebipande by’ebipande, abs, ebipande by’ebipande, ebipande by’ebipande, ebipande by’ebipande, ebipande by’ebipande.
Obwire bw'okuhandiika: Okwakana-20-2021